Farmers Suicide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 487 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Suicide Essay Did you like this example? Agriculture is largest and most sector of the Indian economy. More than 60% of the people depend upon agriculture about 68% live on it in villages. According to the official estimate of 1991 census 40.4% of rural population is estimates to live below the povety line against 28.1% in urban areas. According to the royal agricultural commission,An Indian is born in debt,lives in debt, dies in debt and passes it over to the successors after his death is from to a very great exent even to today. Farmers are living in such condition that they need money to purchases bullocks,agriculture implements, seeds. They need money to fulfill various social obligations and meets the requirements of social customs,tradition,festivals, marriages, education, health, etc.But due unavailability of water, uncertainty of nature. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Farmers Suicide" essay for you Create order Failure of crop or glut in market him into a quagmire of indebtedness. Some of them think that life is not worth living any more and end up committing suicide. Suicide by farmers on such a large scale in India is perphaps unprecended in history of Indian agriculture. Even during the 1950s when the Gorwala commitee reported the famers were heavily ondebted to villages money-lenders or sahukars. But we never heard of farmers suicides during those days. Farmers suicides in Vidarbha region and Maharashtra state,have assumed serious proportions,attracting the assertion of PM of India. The UPA Govt. of the centre in its now budget has announced 60,000 corers schemes to waive off farmer loan and state govt. also implemented it. After the package, the suicides cases not stopped. In current situation on suicide of farmers in Maharashtra we should identify its relationship with some social-economic factors. In paticular some question arise about it. What is the nature of the current cultivation organzation? Is it also associated with rural credit scenario ? Is there a withdrawal of states support from rural agrarian scenario? Is there is a geographical concentration of suicides? It is high among certain social group? Is indebtedness an important stressor? Actually many social economic causes are responsible for it. The issue of series of farmer suicides is much more complex,as it get mixed up with purely politics and vote polotics.So the social economic aspect should be consider, be identified at macro or micro level, Because it is difficult to identity all posible factors. Apart from it following are some suggestion which can be reduce future suicides of farmers-Increase in water availabilty through watershed development,Raising productivity of agriculture ,Changes in cropping pattern,Soil improvement, Self help group programme,Agriculture production price policy, Opportunity of regular electric supply, industry non farm empolyment,change in cropping pattern,control of Govt. on private moneylenders, insurance schemes,special loan for marriages,education.,Agriculture education and farmers counseling, MLA, MP, Local leaders contribution cooperation. Thus the suicides of farmers in Maharashtra can be reduced and rural people as well as nation will set the U.N. millennium development goal.

Analysis Of Everett Zhang s Impotence Epidemic - 961 Words

Impotence and Seafaring Understanding global economic forces in the production of a perceived â€Å"masculinity crisis† sheds important light on the ways in which contemporary Chinese men seeking treatment for impotence and Filipino seafarers construct themselves as modern masculine subjects. As their respective economies become more globalized, the modern perception of masculinity changes for both the Chinese men and Filipino seafarers. Through his book Impotence Epidemic, Everett Zhang shows how global economic factors change men’s perception on being modern. First, this is shown through Chinese men seeking a cure for impotence through the drug Viagra, which has been pushed out via the global market. Viagra also creates a sense of modern masculinities for men who take Viagra and traditional remedies. Secondly, Zhang shows that with a more global economic market in China, as well as the newly renovated capitalistic system, perceptions of impotence are evolving. Capitalism has changed menâ₠¬â„¢s views on impotence, but has increased impotence rates as well. Next, in Filipino Crosscurrents, Kale Fajardo shows how Filipino seafarers working in the context of a globalized economy have shaped their views on masculinity and modernity. First, time-space compression in contemporary society has shaped how men perceive themselves as modern. Second, the way men have to suppress their masculinity while working on international ships despite being considered masculine and heroic back home,

Watergate Scandal In Washington Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Watergate Scandal In Washington. Answer: The principal ethical issues in the Watergate scandal in Washington in the early 1970s The Watergate scandal arose when plenty of robbers were being arrested in the office of the Democratic National Committee, that is located in the Watergate building. As a part of the illegal activities, five men broke in to the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the complex of Watergate. The White House is a mile away from the Democratic National Committee. The FBI executed investigations and they were able to determine a relation between the robbers and E Howard Hunt, an ex-CIA officer. Later it was disclosed that he was one of Nixons plumbers tasked with fixing leaks and who was linked to the special counsel of the President (Morris, 2017). The scandal of Watergate altered American politics since it led plenty of Americans to doubt their leaders and to think more critically about his presidency. The controversy of Watergate came into the scenario due to its reforms including the conditions that campaign and the political parties routinely to surrender the lists of their contributors to the Federal Election Commission (White, 2016). The debate of Watergate deals with the abuse of ambiguity formed by the reforms, which included the power of the parties to lift up and spend unlimited amounts of soft money. The reform was created when the House and the Senate adopted codes of conduct in the early 1970s. At that time, it constrained the franking privileges that permitted the members to send mails to constituents at taxpayers expenses that diminished the funds and enforced preventions on income earned outside. These rules were also forced limits on lobbying by the former members of the Congress and former staff members. It is worth mentioning that the members of Nixons Committee re-elected the President. It broke into the Democratic National Committees Watergate headquarters that wrapped the copies of top-secret documents and bugged the phones used office. The reporters of Washington Post merited a good pact of the credit for disclosing the intricate facts of the scandal of Watergate (Ruderman Nevitte, 2015). In this case, the wiretaps, failed to work in a continuous manner and however, a group of five men returned to the building of Watergate. Since the prowlers were arranging to break into the office with a new microphone. The security guard observed that someone had taped over the door lock of the buildings. It was not figured out on spot that the robbers were linked to the President. In this regard, uncertainties were elevated when detectives figured out the proof of the process of re-election of the committees White House phone number among the belongings of the burglars. Later, Nixon where he stated and swore that the Staff of White House was not associated in the robbery scenario delivered a speech. Majority votes had faith in the President and believed that the President was not involved with the murder case and hence, he was re-elected in a victory. The impact was the rules of Congress had become law under the 1978 ethics act. It expanded the possibility of restrictions to comprise the high-ranking officials in the executive and judiciary sectors. The existing lawmakers denied on criminal sanctions for violations, therefore, that the act enforced civil penalties. In the late 1980s, the House in exchange presented itself a pay-raise to ban on income from honoraria completely. A campaign by the President appeared to be mandatory to the president and some of his key advisers. The techniques included which resulted in illegal espionage. However, being dishonest was unethical. No individual can prohibit dishonestly. In regard to this, it is worth observing that Nixon neve r ordered for a break-in at the Watergate complex. The former Attorney General approved this. It was very much unethical on his part since being a President he committed a series of crime with his staff. The scandal of Watergate was considered to be the worst among all the scandals since it focused on the behaviour of the President (Spence, 2017). The Watergate scandal was filled with unethical issues during the presidency of Richard Nixon and it was arguably the high point of journalisms role in the politics of America. He was involved in the scandal himself that led to the reason of his resignation. Due to the crime committed by President Richard Nixon it made the American people judge less of their system of government. However, Nixon was known for successful and overlapping wars against the anti-Vietnam War movement (Suri, 2017). It somehow reflected the behaviour outline and the mind-set, which was unique. A willingness to disrespect the law for an advantage in politics and an interest for secrets about his rivals served as a principle of his presidency. The scandal of Watergate acted as a prescription to modify the legal and political structure in the United States and therefore it had become a standard for scrutinizing the political behaviour (Walker, 2014). As a memory, Watergate shaped public discourse even when it was deformed. Watergate spurred wishes for reformation to stop the future abuses of power as scandals inevitably do. The 1978, ethics needed financial disclosures by the judicial and executive branch and not by the members of Congress. The law prohibited the changing door though which the public officials moved into the private sector (Maier, 2015). The act determined the Office of Government Ethics to supervise its financial disclosure and conflict of interest provisions. Watergate inspired the formation of mechanisms for judicial appointment of a special prosecutor to investigate allegations of wrongdoing by officials of the Executive bra nch. Therefore, these were the principal ethical issues in the scandal of Watergate in Washington in the early 1970s. Similar ethical issues been present in political scandals in Canada Another scandal that is similar to the ethical issues present in Watergate was when Harper was declared as the worst Prime Minister of Canada. In the year 2010, President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron had reached at a swanky resort that is situated two hours north of Toronto to take part in the annual Summit. During that time, no individual was aware of the fact that Clement had lifted $50 million from the public. When the Auditor General Sheila Fraser determined what happened to the $50 million and then she found the paper work, which proved how they decided to spend money. Admission to the Information Act proved that Clement was cheering mayors in his riding to opt for the money that was required in the election. After the $50 million scandal came into the scenario Clement was not eliminated from cabinet and neither was he reprimanded. Stephen Harper, Prime Minister had given him the responsibility of the Treasury Board. This Board was set up for overseeing ethics and accountability in government. Recently, Harpers inclination for bribery that was covered in the budget of 2015. The government got free from the registry of the long gun as the RCMP was instructed to diminish its records. Therefore, having access to information was done with permission later (Copeland Potwarka, 2016). The permission was cancelled since an allowed access request is treated as a criminal offence. The information commissioner of Canada suggested charges to be laid against the responsible members of RCMP. The in and out scandal of Canada occurred in the election of 2006. The scenario that took place was when the Tories were charged of getting around by spending limits by transferring money between the riding offices and the party. A sum of $1.3 million to 67 was transferred to spend on advertising (Rhodes, 2016). Tories did an investigation sitting on the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs. Approximately four members of the party were accused for getting involved in the method and therefore the party was bound to reimburse the amount. Harpers former staff was involved in the scheme. In the scandal of the F-35 jet fighter contracted, it was observed that the plan was to purchase 65 of Lockheed Martins F-35 fighters with the Tories claimed the price tag, which would be $9 billion to buy and $7 billion to retain (Bakir et al., 2017). However, the contract was never made specific to tender even though Canadian law needs and it should happen for maximum defence purchases (Greer McLaughlin, 2017). In the year of 2012, the Auditor Generals report stated that the government did not hold a fair rivalry. Adding to this, when the government gave its ascent in an agreement with Lockheed Martin in 2006, it did not assure a lesser amount of production in Canada. Tories did not answer the questions about estimates instead told them that the planes costed less. After years of lies and denial, the government shelved the order (Neu, Everett Rahaman, 2015). The Bruce Carson influence peddling scandal stated that a former senior adviser in Harpers PMO, there was a disbarred lawyer named Carson who had gone to prison for innumerable charges of fraud that is prior to joining the inner circle of Harper. Carson was alleged with influence-peddling in the year 2012. He was also charged for lobbying ministerial staff at the Department of Aboriginal and Northern Development. Stephen Harper was always open about his contempt for the cultural sector (Gray, Hanson Kousser, 2017). At the time of elections, he had claimed that ordinary people does not bother about art and have no empathy for rich artists who assemble for whining about their grants. Harper was determined to destroy CBC. Before Harper was elected as the Prime Minister, CBC was considered as one of the most poorly funded public platform in the world. The government of Canada helped the CBC ranks close to the bottom compared with the Western industrialized nations (Hedgecoe, 2017). When Harper became the Prime Minister, the operating budget of CBC was less. It steadily decreased. Harper stacked the board of CBC with his political supporters. CBC had been presided over by Tory donor who was an employee at the most powerful law firm in Canada. The proper shift of CBC under Harper was observant as well. Harper attacked Canadas historical institutions. He cut down the budget of the national library by making it more complex for historians to research the past and background of the country. Governance of Harper had altered the guide of citizenship, which reflected a shallow and pro-business view of the Canadian history by explaining the role of Canada in wars (Yu, Zhang Zheng, 2015). Harper modified the museum of civilization in Ottawa to the museum of Canadian history. This is because it highlighted the role of Canada in military engagements. Canadas major peacekeeping forces have been eliminated. China had invested over $30 billion in the Canadian energy sector and its companies are important investors in the Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline (Forni et al., 2017). The Chinese investors wanted to sue Canada for plenty of its activities. It was related to the Chinese assets that are connected to the Northern Gateway Pipeline. From the time Harper became the Prime Minister, Lebanon was invaded by Israel by killing 1,125 lebanese as compared to the number of Israelis. In spite of the international condemnation over what was noticed as Israels over killed in these instances (Hass, 2014). The governance of Harper had consistently hustled in defending Israel. Canada was on side with Israel to frustrate the efforts of Palestinians for having their own state. The foreign policy of Harper had alienated the communities of Muslims and Arabs. The government wanted to keep Omar in prison. The federal government had deleted $1 million of funding for the Canadian Arab Federation because of the organizations criticism of Israel. He was involved in a fire flig ht in Afghanistan when he was 15. The government of Canada had chartered a justified and not so strongly biased attitude towards the Muslims. The war on ISIS was used by the governance of Harper to whip up to provide assistance for the legislation of anti-terrorism and terrorist attacks on the soils of Canada. However, there have been plenty of unethical scandals in Canada. It can be observed that these political scandals of Canada have an unethical effect on the public. The political leaders are known for their political, social, economic and cultural pressures, which are majorly formed by issues of ethics. From the above mentioned unethical issues it can be concluded that these political scandals has unethical principles. Bibliography: Bakir, V., Herring, E., Miller, D., Robinson, P. (2017). Lying and deception in politics. Copeland, R., Potwarka, L. R. (2016). Individual and contextual factors in ethical decision making: a case study of the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history.Sport Management Review,19(1), 61-68. Forni, M., Gambetti, L., Lippi, M., Sala, L. (2017). Noise bubbles.The Economic Journal,127(604), 1940-1976. Gray, V., Hanson, R. L., Kousser, T. (Eds.). (2017).Politics in the American states: A comparative analysis. Cq Press. Greer, C., McLaughlin, E. (2017). Theorizing institutional scandal and the regulatory state.Theoretical Criminology,21(2), 112-132. Hass, A. (2014). The Israeli Watergate Scandal: The Facts about Palestinian Water.Haaretz News. Hedgecoe, A. (2017). Scandals, ethics, and regulatory change in biomedical research.Science, Technology, Human Values,42(4), 577-599. Maier, J. (2015). The impact of political scandals on political support: An experimental test of two theories.International Political Science Review,32(3), 283-302. Morris, J. W. (2017). Politics and Ethics.The Siegel Institute Journal of Applied Ethics,3(1),1. Neu, D., Everett, J., Rahaman, A. S. (2015). Preventing corruption within government procurement: Constructing the disciplined and ethical subject.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,28, 49-61. Rhodes, C. (2016). Democratic business ethics: Volkswagens emissions scandal and the disruption of corporate sovereignty.Organization Studies,37(10), 1501-1518. Ruderman, N., Nevitte, N. (2015). Assessing the Impact of Political Scandals on Attitudes toward Democracy: Evidence from Canada's Sponsorship Scandal.Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique,48(4), 885-904. Spence, E. H. (2017). Corruption in the media. InThe Handbook of Business and Corruption: Cross-Sectoral Experiences(pp. 453-480). Emerald Publishing Limited. Suri, J. (2017). Johannes Kadura. The War after the War: The Struggle for Credibility during Americas Exit from Vietnam. Walker, S. (2014). Katherine A. Scott. Reining In the State: Civil Society and Congress in the Vietnam and Watergate Eras. White, L. (2016). The Anti-Money Laundering Complex in the Modern Era. Yu, X., Zhang, P., Zheng, Y. (2015). Corporate Governance, Political Connections, and Intra?Industry Effects: Evidence from Corporate Scandals in China.Financial Management,44(1), 49-80.